Sleep Apnea: Signs, Risks, and Treatment Options

What Is Sleep Apnea?

Sleep apnea is a potentially serious sleep disorder where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep. It affects an estimated 22 million Americans, with 80% of cases undiagnosed.

Warning Signs

  • Loud, chronic snoring
  • Gasping or choking during sleep
  • Morning headaches
  • Excessive daytime sleepiness
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • High blood pressure
  • Waking with dry mouth

Health Risks

Untreated sleep apnea increases risk of heart disease by 140%, stroke by 60%, type 2 diabetes by 50%, and motor vehicle accidents by 7x.

Treatment Options

CPAP Therapy: The gold standard treatment — a machine delivers continuous air pressure through a mask.

Oral Appliances: Devices that reposition the jaw to keep airways open.

Lifestyle Changes: Weight loss (even 10% reduction helps), side sleeping, avoiding alcohol before bed.

Surgery: For severe cases or when other treatments fail.

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